THYROID CANCER: CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS

Thyroid cancer

CAUSES

Most cases occur between the ages of 25 and 65, and the age of diagnosis is one of the most important predictors of prognosis. Men under 40 and women under 50 have a significantly lower recurrence rate than older people, with higher survival rates.

The thyroid is located in the front (front) of the neck. It can be felt under the thyroid cartilage or "Adam's Apple".
It is a butterfly-shaped organ that extends through the midline of the neck just below the Adam apple, and its "wings" spread upward (toward the head) on both sides of the Adam apple. best oncologist in delhi

These "wings" are called the leaves of the thyroid gland, and the part that crosses the midline is called the isthmus. As an endocrine gland, the thyroid gland produces and secretes thyroid hormones into the blood.

Thyroid cancer is more common in people with a history of radiation and a family history
Thyroid cancer, over 40 years of age. However, for most patients, we don't know the specific cause of their thyroid cancer.

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Papillary and follicular cancers develop in follicular cells. They make up the vast majority of thyroid cancer, can usually be completely removed by surgery, Best Cancer Doctor In Delhi and often lead to a good prognosis. On the other hand, myeloid carcinomas occur in C cells of the thyroid gland and are usually more aggressive and difficult to treat than papillary and follicular carcinomas.

Symptoms of thyroid cancer


  1. Sore throat or neck may extend to the ears.
  2. Lumps at the root of the neck
  3. The hoarse voice didn't get better
  4. Sore throat or difficulty swallowing has not improved
  5. Lumps elsewhere in the neck

When nodules are found in children or children under 20, special attention should be paid to them. A benign nodule is less likely at this age, so a malignancy is more likely.

Most goiter is not cancer. It is normal for older people to have small lumps in their thyroid nodules. Of the 10 women over 70, as many as 9 will have these. Only one in every 20 goiters is cancer. A non-cancer goiter is sometimes called a goiter.


Location: Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, Block K, Neeti Bagh, New Delhi, 110085 India

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